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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC_11(10-11)_526</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2016.526</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Fever of unknown origin &#x2013; a needle in a haystack</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-6259</contrib-id><name><surname>Jordan</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-4720</contrib-id><name><surname>Si&#x010D;aja</surname><given-names>Mario</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-2772</contrib-id><name><surname>Star&#x010D;evi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Boris</given-names></name></contrib>
<aff id="aff1">University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, <country>Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Ana Jordan, Klini&#x010D;ka bolnica Dubrava, Avenija Gojka &#x0160;u&#x0161;ka 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. / Phone: +385-98-613-086 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="anazovko4@gmail.com">anazovko4@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>10-11</issue>
<fpage>526</fpage>
<lpage>526</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>needle</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>fever of unknown origin</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><bold>Introduction:</bold> Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a challenging clinical syndrome which encompasses wide clinical scenarios and requires bright decision making. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r3"><italic>3</italic></xref>)</p>
<p><bold>Case presentation:</bold> We present a case of a 53-year-old man who was hospitalized because of intermittent fever that lasted for two years. He underwent a huge specter of diagnostic procedures that excluded infectious, immunological, hematological and tumorous causes of a long lasting fever. Due to advanced cardiac imaging a suspected foreign body in the heart was visualized. Computed imaging, transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac catheterization revealed one linear metallic density that corresponds to a sewing needle localized in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT). Right ventricle was mildly dilated (3cm) and systolic function was slightly reduced (40%). After all examinations patient was presented to a cardiothoracic surgeon for a surgical removal of the needle. Even after psychiatric consultation it remained unknown whether the strange body in the heart was consequence of self-mutilation or an accidental event.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> A needle in the heart is a comparatively rare event. It has been described in cases of self-mutilation in psychiatric patients, intravenous injection and puncturing with acupuncture needles. Surgical removal of a sewing needle is the treatment of choice, but psychiatric consultation is recommended.</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>Literature</title>
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</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
