<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC_11(10-11)_560</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2016.560</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Removal of permanent heart pacemaker systems</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-4113</contrib-id><name><surname>Klasan</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name></contrib>
<aff id="aff1">University Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, <country>Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Address for correspondence: Marina Klasan, Klini&#x010D;ki bolni&#x010D;ki centar Rijeka, Tome Stri&#x017E;i&#x0107;a 3, &#x2028;HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia. / Phone: +385-91-167-95-78 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="klasan.m@gmail.com">klasan.m@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>10-11</issue>
<fpage>560</fpage>
<lpage>560</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>pacemaker</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Removal of pacemaker system is a process that requires expertise of the operator and the team. The most common indication for removal of pacemaker system is local or systemic infection after implantation. Other less frequently indications for removal are electrode breakage, insulation damage as well as bad position of electrodes itself. Until recently methods that physicians used was a pulling force or procedure with weight that usually resulted in rupture of the electrodes or parts of them leading to serious complications endangering the patient s life.</p>
<p>Last year&#x2019;s we have witnessed a significant progress techniques and tools allowing the removal of permanent pacemaker system safer and more successful. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>)</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>Literature</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>&#x017D;idan</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Brusich</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Klasan</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Benko</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Mali&#x0107; Zahirovi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Grgi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>Transvenous pacemaker lead extraction: first experiences in the University Hospital Centre Rijeka.</article-title> <source>Cardiol Croat</source>. <year>2015</year>;<volume>10</volume>(<issue>7-8</issue>):<fpage>179</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>85</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar.2015.179</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
