<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC_13(1-2)_37</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2018.37</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Complexity and simplicity in percutaneous bifurcation interventions: randomized controlled trials vs real-world data from real-life patients</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Prvulovi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>&#x0110;eiti</given-names></name><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-1197">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-1197</ext-link><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Menegoni</surname><given-names>Martina</given-names></name><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-9039">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4295-9039</ext-link><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vujeva</surname><given-names>Bo&#x017E;o</given-names></name><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-3832">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-3832</ext-link><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gabaldo</surname><given-names>Kre&#x0161;imir</given-names></name><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-5929">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-5929</ext-link><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Had&#x017E;ibegovi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Irzal</given-names></name><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-9134">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-9134</ext-link><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>&#x010C;an&#x010D;arevi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Ognjen</given-names></name><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-8042">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1285-8042</ext-link><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>General Hospital &#x201E;Dr. Josip Ben&#x010D;evi&#x0107;&#x201C;, Slavonski Brod, <country>Croatia</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>University Hospital Dubrava</institution>, <addr-line>Zagreb</addr-line>, <country>Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: &#x0110;eiti Prvulovi&#x0107;, Op&#x0107;a bolnica &#x201C;Dr. Josip Ben&#x010D;evi&#x0107;&#x201D;, A. &#x0160;tampara 42, HR-35000 Slavonski Brod, Croatia. / Phone: +385-91-554-7188 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="deiti.prvulovic@gmail.com">deiti.prvulovic@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<fpage>37</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>Keywords: </title><kwd>bifurcation lesions</kwd><kwd>provisional stenting</kwd><kwd>two-stent technique</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>We can calculate that 2 million interventions worldwide are performed on bifurcation lesions per year. Publication of the 12<sup>th</sup> consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club (EBC) (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>) confirms that we are still looking for perfect bifurcation treatment. Analyzing eight general consensus statements and a number of consensus documents dedicated to specific topics published by EBC, the most important question in treating bifurcation lesion (BL) is the decision whether to implant one stent or two stents (simplicity or complexity). (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>) This decision depends mostly on the operator&#x2019;s subjective judgment of the true clinical relevance of a side branch.</p>
<p>We will review the present literature on how to differentiate simple from complex BL and critical analysis of clinical studies comparing provisional vs two stent techniques. We will present real world data from our medium volume center. We conclude and suggest:</p>
<list id="L1" list-type="order"><list-item><p>our reality differs from randomized controlled trials (RCT): there is a disconnection between RCT and patient-centered decision-making;</p></list-item>
<list-item><p>EBC consensus is based on the data from RCTs done by top experts. The decision how to treat BL is largely based on the comfort and experience of the operator. Every day less experienced operators are faced with the challenge of treating complex bifurcation lesions in real world;</p></list-item>
<list-item><p>We need data in the standard of real-world clinical practice: detailed clinical data of the patient, anatomical lesion details, all of the details of the performed procedure and wide spectrum of clinical and angiographic outcomes.</p></list-item></list>
<p>These facts must be kept in mind in our search for holy grail in treating BL: technique that is fast, simple, easy, with less contrast and radiation, high success rates, low complications and good long-term results.</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lassen</surname><given-names>JF</given-names></name><name><surname>Burzotta</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Banning</surname><given-names>AP</given-names></name><name><surname>Lef&#x00E8;vre</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Darremont</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name><name><surname>Hildick-Smith</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>1. Percutaneous coronary intervention for the left main stem and other bifurcation lesions: 12th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club. Percutaneous coronary intervention for the left main stem and other bifurcation lesions: 12th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club.</article-title> <source>EuroIntervention</source>. <year>2018</year> Jan 20;<volume>13</volume>(<issue>13</issue>):<fpage>1540</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>53</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00622</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">29061550</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="r2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Serruys PW. The treatment of coronary bifurcations: a true art form. EuroIntervention. 2015;11 Suppl V:V7. https://doi.org/<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4244/EIJV11SVA1</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
