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<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2022 17_9-10_248</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2022.248</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="subheading"><subject>Cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Complementary supportive cardiac rehabilitation &#x2013; initial report</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1921-4098</contrib-id><name><surname>Jakovljevi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Mila</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-6788</contrib-id><name><surname>Fabris</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name></contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Polyclinic for cardiovascular diseases and prevention &#x201E;Sv. Nikola&#x201C;, Kor&#x010D;ula, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Mila Jakovljevi&#x0107;, Poliklinika za kardiovaskularne bolesti &#x201C;Sveti Nikola&#x201D; Kor&#x010D;ula, Stre&#x010D;ica 6, HR-20260 Kor&#x010D;ula, Croatia. / Phone: +385-91-5142-107 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="mila.jakovlj@gmail.com">mila.jakovlj@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>9-10</issue>
<fpage>248</fpage>
<lpage>248</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>cardiac rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>supportive cardiac therapy</kwd><kwd>metabolic approach</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><bold>Introduction</bold>: Physical training increases cardiac exercise capacity, but generally does not affect cardiac function. Since energy metabolism is closely linked to cardiac function, we assessed the impact of the integrative metabolic approach on the cardiac function during cardiovascular rehabilitation (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>).</p>
<p><bold>Patients and Methods</bold>: 3 weeks exercise training was undertaken on an upright bicycle ergometer in 25 complementary supportive cardiac rehabilitation (CSCR) sessions. Before each exercise, the patients received magnesium, niacin, coenzyme Q10, thiamine diphosphate, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, pyridoxal, biotin, glutathione, and vitamin E. Following the exercise, the patients inhaled 95% oxygen 4 L/min provided by oxygen concentrator with ionization lying inside a low frequency pulsed electromagnetic field with intensity of up to 30 microtesla. After oxygen inhalation, the patients received carnitine, arginine, NADH, lipoic acid, selenium, and vitamin C. A cardiopulmonary echocardiography exercise test was performed at the start and the end of the three-week session, and the patients were asked to evaluate the visual analogue scale.</p>
<p><bold>Results</bold>: Arithmetic means of most Ergospiro echocardiographic parameters are lower before and higher after rehabilitation. Exceptions are the values VE/VCO<sub>2</sub>, VD/VT and E/e&#x2019;, where the ratio of arithmetic means is reversed. The correlation coefficients for all 20 pairs of cardiopulmonary echocardiographic variables before and after rehabilitation range from 0.567 to 0.949. Most of them are closer to the number 1, that is, most of them show a strong positive association. p values are less than 0.05 for all 20 pairs of cardiopulmonary echocardiographic variables.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: Supporting normal mechanisms /pathways/ for energy production might be the way of improving cardiac function during CSCR.</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Nystoriak</surname><given-names>MA</given-names></name><name><surname>Bhatnagar</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group>. <article-title>Cardiovascular Effects and Benefits of Exercise.</article-title> <source>Front Cardiovasc Med</source>. <year>2018</year> September 28;<volume>5</volume>:<fpage>135</fpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fcvm.2018.00135</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30324108</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="r2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="book">Taegtmeyer H. Principles of Fuel Metabolism in Heart Muscle. In: Myocardial Energy Metabolism. J.W.de Jong, ed. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht,Boston, Lancaster. 1988;17-34.</mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
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</article>
