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<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2022 18_3-4_61-2</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2023.61</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>From unwanted to unavoidable: two-stent bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-elevation myocardial infarction</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-1815</contrib-id><name><surname>Jamakovi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Mesud</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Mesud Jamakovi&#x0107;, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Bolni&#x010D;ka 25, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. / Phone: +387-33-298-163 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="dr_jamakovic@yahoo.com">dr_jamakovic@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>62</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>primary percutaneous intervention</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><bold>Introduction</bold>: To reduce additional, unnecessary risk during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), of especial importance is to perform the procedure as simple and safe as possible. Complex PCI procedures per se are at increased risk of complications regarding to morbidity and mortality. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>) Hence, if not necessary - complex procedures during pPCI are postponed after patient&#x2019;s condition is stabilized. Aim: To emphasize importance of operator&#x2019;s experience and skills obtained in elective complex procedures that can be employed in urgent cases.</p>
<p><bold>Case report</bold>: 58-year-old male admitted to hospital over emergency department due to anteroseptal ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Coronary angiography revealed multi-vessel disease with occlusion of left anterior descending artery (LAD) just below bifurcation with large D1 branch as a culprit lesion (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1"><bold>Figure 1</bold></xref>). During pPCI, occlusion of large adjacent diagonal branch (D1) occurred (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f2"><bold>Figure 2</bold></xref>), resulting in rapid hemodynamic deterioration. Initial simplex strategy with one stent in LAD switched to complex two stent PCI by TAP technique (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f3"><bold>Figure 3</bold></xref>), resulting in optimal final angiographic result (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f4"><bold>Figure 4</bold></xref>) and hemodynamic recovery. Echocardiography revealed left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction of 40% due to hypokinesia of anteroseptal wall of LV. A control ICA revealed patent both stents with complete flow restoration throughout LAD and D1. Hereafter, a staged PCI of right coronary artery (RCA) performed with implantation of two more drug eluting stents. After the procedure patient remains stable and discharged two days later.</p>
<fig id="f1" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 1</label><caption><p>Occluded left anterior descending artery.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202218_3-4_61-2-f1"></graphic></fig>
<fig id="f2" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 2</label><caption><p>Occlusion of diagonal branch after predilatation.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202218_3-4_61-2-f2"></graphic></fig>
<fig id="f3" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 3</label><caption><p>Kissing balloon inflation in &#x201C;T and protrusion&#x201D; technique.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202218_3-4_61-2-f3"></graphic></fig>
<fig id="f4" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 4</label><caption><p>Final angiographic result in &#x201C;spider&#x201D; view.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202218_3-4_61-2-f4"></graphic></fig>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: Bifurcational stenting of coronary arteries requires substantial experience and skills to be carried out properly. Competence and operator&#x2019;s skills in some urgent cases can be crucial for outcome of the patient. In this article we shown the case where initial strategy switched to bailout, bifurcational &#x2013; two stent strategy, leading to appropriate angiographic and clinical outcome.</p>
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<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Burzotta</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Annone</surname><given-names>U</given-names></name><name><surname>Paraggio</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>D&#x2019;Ascenzo</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name><name><surname>Biondi-Zoccai</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Aurigemma</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>Clinical outcome after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent in bifurcation and nonbifurcation lesions: a meta-analysis of 23&#x2005;981 patients.</article-title> <source>Coron Artery Dis</source>. <year>2020</year> August;<volume>31</volume>(<issue>5</issue>):<fpage>438</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>45</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1097/MCA.0000000000000847</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32040027</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
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</article>
