<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2023 18_5-6_152-3</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2023.152</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Ostium primum atrial septal defect and cleft-mitral valve in a 32-year-old female patient</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3416-5906</contrib-id><name><surname>Mandrapa</surname><given-names>Anja</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-3642</contrib-id><name><surname>Mustapi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Ivona</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-6696</contrib-id><name><surname>Radi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Paula</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-6974</contrib-id><name><surname>Domjanovi&#x0107; &#x0160;kopini&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Tea</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-5009</contrib-id><name><surname>Carevi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Vedran</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-5242</contrib-id><name><surname>Bakovi&#x0107; Kramari&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Darija</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution>University Hospital of Split</institution>, <addr-line>Split</addr-line>, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>University of Split School of Medicine</institution>, <addr-line>Split</addr-line>, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Anja Mandrapa, Klini&#x010D;ki bolni&#x010D;ki centar Split, &#x0160;oltanska 1, HR-21000, Split, Croatia. / Phone: +385-92-147-48-17 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="anjamandrapa@gmail.com">anjamandrapa@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>5-6</issue>
<fpage>152</fpage>
<lpage>153</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>atrial septal defect ostium primum</kwd><kwd>mitral valve cleft</kwd><kwd>mitral valve regurgitation</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><bold>Introduction</bold>: Ostium primum atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital cardiac malformation involving atrial septum contiguous with atrioventricular valve annulus, often resulting in associated atrioventricular valves malformations. It is typically repaired in the first years of life (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>).</p>
<p><bold>Case report</bold>: 32-year-old female asked for cardiology examination after she started to feel chest pain and dyspnea during mild activity. We found out that she is a child from an identical twin pregnancy and has been knowing for heart murmur since childhood. Except Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1, she had no other medical history. On transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) we found normal left ventricular size and function, enlarged right ventricle and significant primum ASD with possible cleft mitral valve leaflet (CMVL) as a cause of mitral regurgitation (MR) (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1"><bold>Figure 1</bold></xref>). Due to additional evaluation transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was done and ASD was measured about 22-24 mm long with Qp:Qs ratio of 1,9 and a cleft of posterior mitral valve leaflet was confirmed (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f2"><bold>Figure 2</bold></xref> and <xref ref-type="fig" rid="f3"><bold>Figure 3</bold></xref>). Right heart catheterization showed mildly increased pressures in pulmonary circulation, increased cardiac output with sinus tachycardia and significant left-to-right shunt. She was referred to a cardiac surgeon and operated; CMVL was repaired and ASD was closed with an autologous pericardial patch. Postoperative recovery was doing well and control TTE shows mild mitral regurgitation and no signs of shunt over good positioned interatrial patch.</p>
<fig id="f1" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 1</label><caption><p>Parasternal short axis view. Mitral valve; white arrow is pointing at the cleft of the posterior mitral valve leaflet.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202318_5-6_152-3-f1"></graphic></fig>
<fig id="f2" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 2</label><caption><p>Transesophageal 2D echocardiography. Ostium primum atrial septal defect.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202318_5-6_152-3-f2"></graphic></fig>
<fig id="f3" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 3</label><caption><p>Transesophageal 3D echocardiography. Ostium primum atrial septal defect and cleft of posterior mitral valve leaflet.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202318_5-6_152-3-f3"></graphic></fig>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: The diagnoses of ostium primum atrial septal defect and cleft mitral valve can easily and successfully be made by echocardiography. The long-term results with this congenital anomalies repair are excellent.</p>
</body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Di Gioia</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><name><surname>Mega</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><name><surname>Miglionico</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Di Sciascio</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group>. <article-title>Large Ostium Primum Interatrial Septum Defect in Asymptomatic Elderly Patient.</article-title> <source>J Cardiovasc Echogr</source>. <year>2016</year> January-March;<volume>26</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):<fpage>16</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>8</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2211-4122.178466</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">28465954</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="r2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Manning</surname><given-names>PB</given-names></name><name><surname>Mayer</surname><given-names>JE</given-names><suffix>Jr</suffix></name><name><surname>Sanders</surname><given-names>SP</given-names></name><name><surname>Coleman</surname><given-names>EA</given-names></name><name><surname>Jonas</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name><name><surname>Keane</surname><given-names>JF</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>Unique features and prognosis of primum ASD presenting in the first year of life.</article-title> <source>Circulation</source>. <year>1994</year> November;<volume>90</volume>(<issue>5 Pt 2</issue>):<fpage>II30</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>5</lpage>.<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7955270</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
