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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2023 18_5-6_158</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2023.158</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return with sinus venosus atrial septal defect: a case report</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-8489</contrib-id><name><surname>Iglica</surname><given-names>Amer</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-262X</contrib-id><name><surname>Begi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Edin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3942-062X</contrib-id><name><surname>Melezovi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Indira</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-0892</contrib-id><name><surname>Begi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Alden</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-540X</contrib-id><name><surname>D&#x017E;ubur</surname><given-names>Alen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-8941</contrib-id><name><surname>Durak-Nalbanti&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Azra</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-253X</contrib-id><name><surname>Aziri</surname><given-names>Buena</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1863-5755</contrib-id><name><surname>Begi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Zijo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-2142</contrib-id><name><surname>Jakirli&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Nadina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-0867</contrib-id><name><surname>Zuki&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Fuad</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>General Hospital &#x201C;Prim.Dr. Abdulah Naka&#x0161;&#x201D;, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>School of Medicine, Sarajevo School of Science and Technology, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Amer Iglica, Klini&#x010D;ki Centar Univerziteta Sarajevo, Bolni&#x010D;ka 25, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. / Phone: +387-62-272-750 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="ameriglica@gmail.com">ameriglica@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub"><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>5-6</issue>
<fpage>158</fpage>
<lpage>158</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>partial anomalous pulmonary venous return</kwd><kwd>atrial septal defect</kwd><kwd>transesophageal echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><bold>Goal:</bold> To demonstrate an accidental verification of sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SVASD) associated with a partial anomalous venous inflow of the pulmonary veins (upper right pulmonary veins drain into the superior vena cava).</p>
<p><bold>Case presentation:</bold> The patient presented for a systematic examination, where the competent physician heard a murmur with an intensity of 2 out of 6, according to Levine, over the precordium and was referred to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), verifying enlargement of the right ventricle (basal 4.3 cm, TAPSE 21 mm), right atrium (5.3 cm), with moderate tricuspid regurgitation and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) 55 mmHg, as well as a positive bubble test (right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) 25 mm, RVOT velocity time integral (VTI) 42.1 cm, left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) 20 mm, LVOT VTI-Qp/Qs ratio 2.53). A TEE was performed, which revealed sinus venosus atrial septal defect (SVASD) with a diameter of 6 mm, and then computed tomography (CT) angiography of the heart, with verification of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1"><bold>Figure 1</bold></xref>).</p>
<fig id="f1" position="float" fig-type="figure"><label>FIGURE 1</label><caption><p>Sinus venosus atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="CC202318_5-6_158-f1"></graphic></fig>
<p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> In the case of enlargement of the right cavities, it is imperative to find the cause of the same, with the gold standard in the form of TEE (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>), SAVSD is a rare adult congenital heart disease, and the diagnosis itself must be accompanied by the findings of computed tomography of the heart, in order to analyze the existence of vascular anomalies.</p>
</body>
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<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Riahi</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Forte</surname><given-names>MNV</given-names></name><name><surname>Byrne</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Hermuzi</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Jones</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><name><surname>Baruteau</surname><given-names>AE</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>Early experience of transcatheter correction of superior sinus venosus atrial septal defect with partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage.</article-title> <source>EuroIntervention</source>. <year>2018</year> October 20;<volume>14</volume>(<issue>8</issue>):<fpage>868</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>76</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4244/EIJ-D-18-00304</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30012542</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="r2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other">Vodusek Z, Khaliqdina S, Borz-Baba C, Scandrett R, Vodusek Z, Khaliqdina S, et al. Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect: A Challenging Diagnosis. ureus. 2019 Oct 17;11(10):e5936. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7759/cureus.5936</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7759/cureus.5936</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
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