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<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2024 19_1-2_9</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2024.9</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="subheading"><subject>Intensive and acute cardiac care</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Palpitations in young people: subjective feelings versus objective electrocardiographic data - a case report</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-8242</contrib-id><name><surname>Glavak</surname><given-names>Tomislav</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-7020</contrib-id><name><surname>Sedini&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Valentina</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4224-3893</contrib-id><name><surname>Andrei&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Snje&#x017E;ana</given-names></name></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2992-1310</contrib-id><name><surname>Bognar</surname><given-names>Nives</given-names></name></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><institution>University Hospital Centre &#x201C;Sestre milosrdnice&#x201D;</institution>, <addr-line>Zagreb</addr-line>, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Tomislav Glavak, Klini&#x010D;ki bolni&#x010D;ki centar Sestre milosrdnice, Vinogradska 29, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. / Phone: +385-1-3787-111 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="tglavak@gmail.com">tglavak@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print"><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>1-2</issue>
<fpage>9</fpage>
<lpage>9</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date>
<date><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>palpitations</kwd><kwd>diagnostic results</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p><bold>Case report</bold>: Through Holter ECG diagnostic results we will present the case of 38-year-old male, who has daily palpitations when falling asleep. Full diagnostics were performed through Outpatient Clinic, and the findings were unremarkable considering his age. We conducted a CT coronary angiography, 24-hour ECG recording, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and neurological assessment. The findings were all within acceptable ranges, but the patient continued to complain of daily palpitations when falling asleep, causing further mental stress because the complaints were getting more and more pronounced, while the results of our assessments showed nothing out of the ordinary. Holter monitoring uncovered a detail not described in current practice since the device was worn during the time of discomfort. The patient marked the time of discomfort on the machine at the exact moment it was occurring, providing a valuable data point, an ECG image of the reported issue. A heart rate acceleration below 100 beats-per-minute was recorded, which would be considered normal under a regular ECG. However, precisely these accelerations recorded frequently during the night led to the need for treatment with other methods. Consequently, a moderately severe sleep apnea was determined by polysomnography.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: Holter ECG gives us the possibility to review the ECG at any time through 12 channels, and in the above case we had the opportunity to see the whole story, which led to recording the heart accelerations through this diagnostic procedure. This prompted a broader diagnostic testing leading to uncovering the cause of discomfort and subsequent diagnosis, proving once again that normal findings do not necessarily mean a healthy patient. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r3"><italic>3</italic></xref>)</p>
</body>
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<ref-list>
<title>LITERATURE</title>
<ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Mehra</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Chung</surname><given-names>MK</given-names></name><name><surname>Olshansky</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Dobrev</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Jackson</surname><given-names>CL</given-names></name><name><surname>Kundel</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> <article-title>American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology; and Stroke Council. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Adults: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Implications: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.</article-title> <source>Circulation</source>. <year>2022</year> August 30;<volume>146</volume>(<issue>9</issue>):<fpage>e119</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>36</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1161/CIR.0000000000001082</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">35912643</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="r2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Geovanini</surname><given-names>GR</given-names></name><name><surname>Lorenzi-Filho</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></person-group>. <article-title>Cardiac rhythm disorders in obstructive sleep apnea.</article-title> <source>J Thorac Dis</source>. <year>2018</year> December;<volume>10</volume> <supplement>Suppl 34</supplement>:<fpage>S4221</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>30</lpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21037/jtd.2018.12.63</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">30687538</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
<ref id="r3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>&#x0160;ego</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name><name><surname>Mari&#x010D;i&#x0107;</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></person-group>. <article-title>Risk assessment of obstructive sleep apnea in coronary heart disease patients.</article-title> <source>Cardiol Croat</source>. <year>2022</year>;<volume>17</volume>(<issue>9-10</issue>):<fpage>162</fpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2022.162</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref>
</ref-list>
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