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<article article-type="abstract" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="en" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CC</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cardiol Croat</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Cardiologia Croatica</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Cardiol. Croat.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1848-543X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1848-5448</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Croatian Cardiac Society</publisher-name></publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CC 2024 19_3-4_118</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15836/ccar2024.118</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Extended Abstract</subject></subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="subheading"><subject>Interdisciplinary approach to cardiovascular disease</subject></subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Impact of SGLT2 inhibitors on contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1764-6966</contrib-id><name><surname>Moser</surname><given-names>Nata&#x0161;a</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4786-153X</contrib-id><name><surname>Zukanovi&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Sidbela</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7105-0071</contrib-id><name><surname>Juri&#x0107; Samard&#x017E;i&#x0107;</surname><given-names>Maja</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7105-0071</contrib-id><name><surname>Cvitku&#x0161;i&#x0107; Lukenda</surname><given-names>Katica</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution>General Hospital &#x201C;Dr. Josip Ben&#x010D;evi&#x0107;&#x201D;, Slavonski Brod</institution>, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek</institution>, <institution content-type="dept">Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek</institution>, <addr-line>Osijek</addr-line>, <country country="hr">Croatia</country></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Nata&#x0161;a Moser, Op&#x0107;a bolnica &#x201C;Dr. Josip Ben&#x010D;evi&#x0107;&#x201C;, Andrije &#x0160;tampara 42, HR-35000 Slavonski Brod, Croatia. / Phone: +385-98-90-84-215 / E-mail: <email xlink:href="natasa.moser@gmail.com">natasa.moser@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="print"><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>3-4</issue>
<fpage>118</fpage>
<lpage>118</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Croatian Cardiac Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><title>KEYWORDS: </title><kwd>SGLT2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>contrast-induced acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2-I) are antihyperglycemic drugs that improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with or without type 2 diabetes. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>) Under certain circumstances, SGLT2 inhibition could potentially lead to significant renal impairment, like dehydration or renal parenchymal hypoxia and hypoxic kidney injury. The former is caused by osmotic diuresis and natriuresis mostly in patients on diuretics and the latter could be induced by SGLT2-I&#x2013;mediated medullary hypoxia and might be clinical significant under specific conditions such as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or radiocontrast agents. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r3"><italic>3</italic></xref>) Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a possible complication of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>) Several clinical trials showed the effect of SGLT2-I on the development of contrast-induced nephropathy. Retrospective study (N = 1,510) showed that the incidence of CI-AKI in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) is lower in SGLT2-I users. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r1"><italic>1</italic></xref>) Another observational study enrolled patients from the SGLT2-I AMI PROTECT Registry (N=646), patients with T2D admitted with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) on chronic SGLT2-I therapy versus non-SGLT2-I users treated with PCI, with or without chronic kidney disease (CKD). The main finding was that in T2D patients with AMI, the use of SGLT2-I was associated with a lower risk of CI-AKI during hospitalization, mostly in patients without CKD. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r2"><italic>2</italic></xref>) Both studies identified the use of SGLT2-I as an independent predictor of reduced rate of CI-AKI. One smaller study that included patients with T2D on SGLT2-I therapy with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction underwent coronary angiography (CAG) and/or PCI also showed a significantly lower risk of CK-AKI in T2D patients on SGLT2-I therapy. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="r4"><italic>4</italic></xref>) In these studies T2D patients had been treated with SGLT2-I for at least 3-6 month before PCI. To examine a possible use of these drugs as a preventive strategy, further studies should focus on the acute use of SGLT2-I in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions, with or without T2D, considering indication of SGLT2-I for the treatment of chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease.</p>
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<ref-list>
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